Posts Tagged ‘Elizabeth Malm’

Tax Roundup, 3/28/2013: Appeals Court upholds injunction against IRS preparer regs. Also: Indicted for overstating income?

Thursday, March 28th, 2013 by Joe Kristan

 

ijlogoWith less than three weeks left in filing season, the US Federal Circuit Court of Appeals has denied the IRS attempt to overturn the injunction against their preparer regulation scheme.  From the Wall Street Journal Total Return blog:

The District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals denied a renewed request by the Internal Revenue Service to suspend a January 18 injunction against the agency’s effort to license tax preparers.

A three-judge panel upheld U.S. District Court Judge James E. Boasberg’s refusal to lift his injunction against the IRS’s licensing program.

This doesn’t mean the IRS has permanently lost its case, but it does mean that the IRS cannot move forward with its power grab unless and until it convinces the appeals court that it has the authority to regulate preparers.

Meanwhile, filing season continues, with no evidence that taxpayers have been harmed by the availability of preparers who haven’t passed an IRS open-book exam on Publication 17.

You would think that an agency short on staff and plagued by identity theft refund fraud would be grateful for the chance to redirect resources from a futile and wasteful regulation program.  Yet they seem to be lobbying the Senate for legislative authorization for their power grab.  Shameful, but not surprising.

Congratulations to the Insitute for Justice for another win for consumers.

 

20130328-1Iowa preparer indicted – for helping clients report too much income.  From KCRG.com (my emphasis):

 Keith Rath, of Shellsburg, was arrested last week by IRS agents after a grand jury indicted him on eight counts of aiding in the preparation and  presentation of a false tax return.

The indictment says that on  eight occasions over the years 2008, 2009 and 2010, Rath helped clients  falsely claim thousands of dollars in business income that he knew they  did not earn.

Mr. Rath has pleaded not guilty.

You might wonder why anyone would claim business income they didn’t earn.  The answer, of course, would be to claim refundable earned income tax credits.  A taxpayer with no “earned income” is ineligible for the credit.  The EITC is “refundable,” which means that when there is the credit exceeds the computed tax, the IRS will send you a check for the difference.  By reporting imaginary Schedule C income, taxpayers can (illegally) increase their refund check.

EIC fraud is a huge problem.  It is estimated that as much as 25% of EIC is improperly awarded, resulting in billions of dollars of fraudulent tax refunds.  The Iowa Senate wants to make the problem even bigger.

 

Elizabeth Malm,  Minneapolis Star Tribune Editorial Board Warns Legislators Against Higher Taxes on High-Income Earners (Tax Policy Blog).  If the Star-Tribune thinks you’ve gone too far in jacking up taxes, you’ve got a problem.

Tony Nitti,  Derek Jeter Flees New York, Tax Savings Soon To Follow .  But they keep telling us that tax migration is a myth.

Just like capital migration.  ‘Legal Enemies of the State’!  (Christopher Bergin, Tax.com):

In Tax Notes this week I wrote about abusive transfer pricing and other techniques being used by multinational corporations and their brilliant  tax advisors to avoid as much tax as possible. That these techniques are technically legal, and, some would say, actually enabled by governments like the United States and groups such as the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), doesn’t necessarily make them right.

In fact, the OECD itself recently issued a report – known as the BEPS report –  on how these techniques create base erosion and profit shifting. The problem is so serious, according to the report, “What is at stake is the integrity of the corporate income tax.”

The “integrity of the corporate income tax” is in the third aisle next to the chastity of the bordello.

 

Peter Reilly,  Tax Court Does Not Buy Vow of Poverty of Prophetess.   Her full title is “Prophetess, Teacher, Pastor and Certified Paralegal,” so she has something to fall back on.

Paul Neiffer,  You Can Always Do An IRA!

Cara Griffith, The Meaning of a Symbolic Vote (Tax.com).  Senate approval of sales tax on internet sales may keep the issue alive.

Tax Trials, Supreme Court to Hear Arguments in DOMA Tax Case

Patrick Temple-West,  TurboTax’s lobbying fight, and more

Jack Townsend,  Random thoughts on Ethics, Tax Opinions and A Tax Lawyer’s Life at a Big Law Firm

Kay Bell,  Don’t fall for these Dirty Dozen tax scams of 2013

 

TaxGrrrl, IRS Apologizes For Star Trek Video As Congress Jumps At Chance To Criticize Spending.  She notes that a trivial expenditure is generating a lot of political preening.  As far as I’m concerned, I’d rather they make videos than a lot of other things they do.

Well, it’s a better use of funds than preparer regulation.  Dear IRS, Please Make More Parody Videos (Going Concern)

 

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Tax Roundup, 3/13/2013: Governor, legislators battle over who to give your money to. Plus: Education credit returns bog down.

Wednesday, March 13th, 2013 by Joe Kristan

GovBranstadI will fight for the right to tax you to subsidize other people.  Governor Branstad is touchy about criticism of the massive tax breaks for the Southeast Iowa Orascom fertilizer plant.  Radio Iowa reports:

“I’m here to make it clear that the chief executive of this state is on your side and we will fight for these jobs and I want to make it clear that when we make a promise to Lee County — or to any county in Iowa for that matter — it’s a promise we’re going to keep, no matter what they might say in Des Moines in any committee meeting,”

Never mind the high possibility that the plant would have been built without our tax money.  Never mind the moral problem of taxing existing businesses and taxpayers to lure and subsidize outsiders.  Never mind that political allocations of investment capital are always and everywhere unwise.  Forget the lost opportunities for taxpayers to spend the money on their own projects.  Jobs!

The Governor also hinted at darker forces opposing the tax credits, reports KCCI.com:

And he said he believed the Koch brothers were behind some opposition to the plant because it would hurt their fertilizer business.

So Iowa Democrats opposing the subsidies are tools of the libertarian Koch brothers.  Who knew?

Prior coverage here.




In other bad state tax policy news, the Senate Ways and Means Committee Democrats advanced an increase in the Iowa earned income credit from 7% of the federal amount to 20%.  Unfortunately, it would also be a huge increase in the marginal Iowa tax rate of families working their way out of poverty.  The phase-outs of the credit create a hidden high marginal tax rate that punishes families emerging from poverty.

 

The EITC is a refundable credit, which means the tax man writes checks to folks with no taxes.  Naturally EITC fraud is rampant.

 

 

TaxGrrrl, Hundreds Of Thousands Of Taxpayers Thought To Be Impacted By Education Credit Snafu

IRS agent pleads guilty to charges resulting form selling out a whistleblower.  Jack Townsend has the scoop.

Kay Bell,  2013 tax filing season gets crazier for some H&R Block, TurboTax customers

Jason Dinesen,  Small Business Health Insurance Credit, Part 2

Elizabeth Malm,  Texas Considering Drastic Modifications to Margin Tax (Tax Policy Blog).  Good.

Patrick Temple-West,  Yankees embrace frugality to dodge tax, and more.  Who says taxes don’t influence behavior?

Jeremy Scott, Carl Levin Changed the Face of Tax Enforcement (Tax.com)

Howard Gleckman,  Taxes and Paul Ryan’s Budget (TaxVox)

William Gale, A Carbon Tax is a Win-Win for the Economy and the Environment (TaxVox)

 

David Brunori, Things to Read, Sites to Visit(Tax.com).  He shares some online resources, but tragically fails to mention the Tax Update.

Peter Reilly,  No Fans Of Sister Wives At The IRS ?   As far as I’m concerned, the possibility of consolidated individual returns should be all the argument needed against polygamy.

The Critical Question:  Why Is My Refund Short? (Trish McIntire)

 

News you can use.  Note to Drivers: All Wheel Drive Does Not Give You Superpowers, Just a Dangerous Overconfidence (Megan McArdle). 

So you think you’re having a bad busy season?  It could be worse: Upstanding San Leandro Accountant Finds Himself on Oakland’s Most Wanted ListGoing Concern has the news of law enforcement gone awry.

 

 

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Tax Roundup, 2/22/2013: Why California refugees might not choose Iowa. And: to C or not to C?

Friday, February 22nd, 2013 by Joe Kristan

 

Enjoying a short Des Moines winter commute.

Enjoying a short winter commute in bicycle-friendly Des Moines.

We aren’t scaring them.  Governor Branstad is making a trip to California to poach some businesses from the failing Golden State.  He’s not scaring one Californian:

Iowa’s top state personal income tax rate is 8.98 percent, compared to 13.3 percent in California. Probably not enough of an improvement to lure millionaires from Pacific Palisades to Dubuque. By contrast, Texas offers zero percent.

The top state corporate income tax rate is 12.5 percent in Iowa, 8.84 percent in California and zero percent in Texas.

Earlier this year, Branstad said he would no longer pursue getting rid of Iowa’s corporate and personal income taxes. Instead, he’s going to focus on cutting property taxes.

Well, California’s property taxes already are fairly low thanks to Proposition 13. Although property prices here are triple those in Iowa and most other states because of our severe restrictions on building.

Bottom line: Iowa doesn’t offer enough incentives to attract many businesses and people to leave California. The Hawkeye State is the Golden State with bad weather.

Ouch.  Well, Iowa’s solvent, too, unlike California, which is a fiscal disaster.  We also have short commutes.  Still, he makes a valid point: it’s not enough to compete with a basket case like California.  Golden State refugees have plenty of places to choose from, many of which have better taxes, better weather, or both.  I have no thoughts on fixing the weather, but The Quick and Dirty Iowa Tax Reform Plan would take care of the tax problems.  With no corporate tax and a 4% individual rate, combined with good employees, education and quality of life, we’d see some Californians.

 

To C or not to C?  The Wall Street Journal reports that taxpayers are revisiting whether to operate businesses as C corporations or pass-through entities.  C corporations face a top rate of 35%, where individuals have top rates over 42% as a result of the ill-concieved fiscal cliff and Obamacare tax increases.  From the article:

“Even though on the surface you’re looking at 35% versus 39.6%, it’s a deceptive comparison,” says Robert W. Wood, a tax lawyer with Wood LLP in San Francisco. “There may be a slight short-term advantage in C-Corporations, but there are a number of negative long-term implications that would outweigh short-term benefit.”

For example, C-Corporation profits can be double-taxed. In addition to the corporate tax on profits, owners also would owe personal taxes on any money they take out of the company as dividends. The double tax kicks in when a business is sold, too.

Another potential problem is that a firm that switches from an S-Corporation generally has to remain a C-Corporation for at least five years. 

At current rates, a switch to C corporation format is probably still unwise, if tempting, because of the double tax issue.  You might have lower tax up front, but getting the money out involves either paying a second tax on the dividends or expensive tax gymnastics, often involving renting to a corporation or potentially “excessive” compensation.  C corporations are the Roach Motels of the tax world: they’re a lot easier to check into than check out of.  But if there is a significant reduction in corporation rates, the current tax savings will be enough to tip the balance for many taxpayers to C corporation status, double tax or no.

Hat tip: TaxProf Blog.

 

When Will Tax Complexity Cause a Collapse? (Jason Dinesen). 

The tax code, as most everyone knows and acknowledges, is ridiculously complex and getting more complex all the time.

When will the complexity cause the system to collapse? And what, exactly, will collapse?

I think it would require a combination of things to “collapse” the tax law.  If the perception becomes widespread that it is impossible to comply with the tax law without unreasonable effort, or the rates get intolerably high, and technical advances allow for cash transfers and banking that the government can’t trace, then the game is over.

Tax Analysts is having a conference today on whether, after 100 years, the income tax has run its race.

Elizabeth Malm, Holy Smokes! Washington Loses $376 Million to Cigarette Tax Evasion in 2012.  Many states have raised tobacco taxes to a point where smuggling becomes attractive.

 

Howard Gleckman, Congress May Not Rewrite the Tax Code in 2013, But It Could Make It Simpler (TaxVox).  If you can’t do everything, you might still do something.

Kay Bell, Education tax credit form, already pushed into February, now causing filer confusion and more delays in processing

Peter Reilly,  Bill Romanowski’s Tax Court Loss Not A Typical Horse Case.  We covered it here yesterday.

TaxGrrrl, About Those Leaked Wal-Mart Emails… Is IRS To Blame For Sluggish Sales?  Are tax refund delays stopping consumer spending?

Teaching by bad example, Nebraska-style.  I examine the tax troubles of a prairie-town lawyer.

 

Jim Maule, How Tax Falsehoods Get Fertilized.  That “70,000-page tax code” really bugs him.

Want to raise the minimum wage?  Then apply it to your interns, Congresscritters. (Donald Boudreaux).

Don’t bug Robert D. Flach with requests for free tax help.

 

It’s probably how he meets girls too.  Berlusconi & The Lure of Tax Refunds (Robert Goulder, Tax.com).

CPA exam tip: Calm Down, This CPA Exam Practice Question Isn’t as Dirty as You Think (Going Concern)

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Tax Roundup, 2/6/2013: 4.5% Iowa tax? Flat chance. And hidden dangers of an IRS exam.

Wednesday, February 6th, 2013 by Joe Kristan

20130206-1Shock!  David Osterberg doesn’t like the 4.5% flat Iowa Income tax proposal!  State Tax Notes tracked down former Senate Candidate and Cornell College Econ Prof* David Osterberg for his views on the proposal to create a flat 4.5% income tax in Iowa alongside the current income tax.  Not surprisingly, he doesn’t like it ($link):

     The founder and executive director of the Iowa Policy Project said a Republican-sponsored House bill to create a flat personal income tax option would shift more of the tax burden to low-income residents.

     But David Osterberg said he is not too concerned because he doesn’t think the proposal has a shot at passing the Senate, where Democrats hold a majority…The proposal is “part of this ideology that says we somehow have to take  care of the top 1 percent and things will be good,” Osterberg said. “I don’t think low-income people believe that — we sure don’t.”

State Tax Notes also tracked down Tax Foundation Economist Elizabeth Malm:

     “Iowa’s current income tax system has nine brackets, with rates ranging from 0.36 percent of income to 8.98 percent of income,” Malm said in an e-mail to Tax Analysts. “In 2012, this made Iowa the fifth highest top income tax rate in the country, among those states that levy PITs.”

     Without additional information, Malm declined to say whether the plan is regressive. She did say, however, that the proposal would fail to simplify the tax code because it keeps the current system intact.

     “I’m guessing the rationale behind allowing taxpayers to choose between the two systems is to ease concerns that the flat 4.5 rate would hit low-income individuals harder,” Malm said.

Wrong guess.  The rationale is almost surely to avoid provoking the powerful lobby group Iowans for Tax Relief, which holds sacred the current Iowa individual deduction for federal taxes paid.  Proposing the flat tax as an alternative, rather than a replacement, finesses that problem — but at the cost of adding more complexity.  In this form, the flat tax is what I call an “Alternative Maximum Tax.”

*Disclosure: I once borrowed his shotgun at Cornell.  It had dust bunnies in the tubes.

 

David Brunori, Who Pays? Who Cares? You Should (Tax.com):

No matter your views on government, there is no justification for asking the poor to pay more than the rich. I do not favor dramatically increasing the tax burdens on the wealthy, particularly income tax burdens. But there are a lot of policies that can be enacted that could even the playing field. Broader base consumption taxes, less reliance on excise taxes, and larger income exemptions for low wage taxpayers would go a long way.

None of these are incompatible with lower top tax rates.

Tracy Gordon,  The Downside of States as Laboratories for Tax Reform (TaxVox)

 

Needed, but impossible.  Tax Notes has a sad-but-true headline that brilliantly summarizes the state of our national tax policy: Urban Institute Panelists Agree Tax Reform Necessary but Unlikely. ($link)

Linda Beale, More on PTINs for previously unregulated tax return preparers:

We have seen considerable evidence of tax return preparers who do not understand the tax laws or who intentionally misapply them (in the home office deduction, etc.).  It is imperative that those who assist others in preparing tax returns demonstrate minimal competency in the tax law as demonstrated by the qualifying exam.

The “qualifying exam” is open book — really more of a literacy test.  The IRS can make preparers show they can read.  They can’t make them competent.  When you consider the Big 4 tax shelter scandals, and the hopeless complexity of the tax law, it’s funny to say that the problem is really “people who do not understand the tax laws.”

 

Peter Reilly, Future Baseball Commissioner Tackles Tax Laws As Complex As Infield Fly Rule

Tough tax return choice for 2012: Pay more now to save later?  My new post at IowaBiz.com, the Des Moines Business Record Blog for Entrepreneurs, discussing whether maximizing 2012 deductions is really a good idea.

Jason Dinesen, Taxpayer Identity Theft — Part 12 .  More Kafkaesque obstacles to resolving an identity theft for his client.

William Perez, IRS Provides Further Disaster Relief for Hurricane Sandy

Kay Bell, Tax Carnival #112: Super Bowl of Taxes

Jim Maule, Tax Ignorance As Persistent as Death and Taxes

Missouri Tax Guy:  Missouri does not mail  Form 1099-G.  You have to get it online.  One more little blow to tax compliance for small taxpayers.

Trish McIntire, Low Cost Tax Preparation Options

TaxGrrrl,  U.S. Postal Service To Eliminate Saturday Delivery: Will It Save Tax Dollars?  Next they’ll shut down the Pony Express.

Patrick Temple-West, Waiting on the phone for the IRS, and more (Tax Break)

Ellen Kant, William McBride, Super Bowl Tax Bill (Tax Policy Blog)

Russ Fox,  Will the Third Time be the Charm for Appeals?  A case where the “independent” IRS appeals function failed twice.

Howard Gleckman, Can the Income Tax Fund the Government We Want?  (TaxVox).  I can’t speak for “we,” but it could easily cover all of the government I want.

 

The Critical Question: Et Tu, Sarkozy? (David Goulder, Tax.com)

If they can spell their address, tax cheating should be easy for them: Massapequa Restaurant Owners Sentenced for Tax Fraud (Massapequa Patch).

Isn’t that conspiracy?  Tax fraud: We have a plan, authorities say (Myfoxtampabay.com)

Screwed either way.  Taxpayer Sues IRS, Claims Agent Coerced Him Into Having Sex to Avoid Adverse Audit  (TaxProf).

 

But not hotirsagent.com?  I guess there really are stupid easy ways to earn internet money.  A Kansan found one, but then got in trouble by not paying his taxes.  KFDI.com reports:

Dallen Harris, 39, pleaded guilty to one count of tax evasion. He reported a taxable income of a little more than $164,000 in 2010, when it was actually more than $1 million. 

Harris’ income came from Internet domain names, according to court ecords from a related civil forfeiture case in federal court. The government is seeking to forfeit Harris’ houses, cars and bank accounts in that case. The domain names included celebritysextape.tv, adultkingdom.net, Porntesters.com, hardcorefilms.tv, celebritynakedpic.com and sextape.com. 

No, I won’t link to any of those.  It doesn’t sound like they need any help generating traffic anyway.

 

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Tax Roundup, 1/18/2013: Iowan gets 87 months on Ponzi, tax charges.

Friday, January 18th, 2013 by Joe Kristan
87 months?  Holy Cow!

87 months? Holy Cow!

Iowan gets 7 years on Ponzi scheme, tax charges.  An Ottumwa man who used funds he was supposed to invest to finance his online dating life was sentenced yesterday to 87 months in federal prison on federal fraud and tax charges.  John Holtsinger, 52, will serve the federal sentence after he completes a state OWI sentence.

Mr. Holtsinger entered a guilty plea last year.   The indictment said he sold this improbable investment opportunity:

After conducting trades on behalf of investors for a short period of  time, Holtsinger offered and sold investments to the investors in the form of promissory notes.  He represented that the notes would yield high returns with no risk including, but not limited to, what he called an “inheritance investment” that would be invested through his mother and pay out upon her death.  The “inheritance investment” required a $20,000 deposit and was to pay annual returns of 9% with automatic liquidation and payout if the investment dropped below 3% of its initial value.

“High returns with no risk” is a rare beast indeed, nearly as rare as the Unicorn.  I doubt if they show up in Ottumwa very often.

 

IRS stimulates prison system economy by $35 million in 2010.  From a report by the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration:

Refund fraud committed by prisoners remains a significant problem for tax administration. The number of fraudulent tax returns filed by prisoners and identified by the IRS has increased from more than 18,000 tax returns in Calendar Year 2004 to more than 91,000 tax returns in Calendar Year 2010. The refunds claimed on these tax returns increased from $68 million to $757 million. Although the IRS prevented the issuance of $722 million in fraudulent tax refunds during Calendar Year 2010, it released more than $35 million.

The new IRS regulation of tax preparers isn’t going to do much for this problem.  (via the TaxProf)

Related: Doing Your Time (Jack Townsend)

 

TaxGrrrl, As We Creep Closer To The Debt Ceiling Limit, Is Your Tax Refund At Risk?

Kay Bell, Government report fuels fear (again) of federal mileage tax proposal

Russ Fox, The Walking Dead Come Back.

Brian Mahany,  Taxpayer Advocate Questions OVDI, FBAR Penalties

David Cay Johnston, Foundering Tax Avoidance (Tax.com)

Paul Neiffer,  Watch Out For Those Retroactive State Tax Gotchas!

Nanette Byrnes, Facebook’s slump hits California’s budget, and more (Tax Break)

Joseph Henchman and Elizabeth Malm, New Report: Gasoline Taxes and Tolls Pay for Only a Fraction of Road Spending (Tax Policy Blog)

Catch your weekend Buzz early!  From Robert D. Flach.

Howard Gleckman,  A Tiny Little Blog Post on a Tiny Little Tax Bracket. (TaxVox).  Hey, I noticed it first!

News you can use:  Retaining CPAs Is As Easy As Letting Them Work in PJs and Attend Boring Meetings, Says Guy (Going Concern)

 

When outsourcing goes too far.  A story of how a model employee outsourced his own job. (Greg Mankiw).  Nice work if you can get paid while some guy in China does the dirty work.

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